A particle is moving along x-axis and its initial velocity is 27 m/s. Acceleration of particle is a = (– 6t) m/s 2 , where t is in seconds. At t = 0 particle is at x = 0.
(i) The velocity of particle when it travels 26 m–
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Ans.
(i)
Sol. At x = 26, let t = t 0
26 = 27 t 0 – 
– 27t 0 + 26 = 0
(t 0 – 1) (
+ t 0 – 26) = 0
t 0 = 1, t 0 = 
The earlier time gives the value of time when particle is at x = 26 m on forward journey and former time gives the value of time when particle is at x = 26 m on return journey. But in second case particle would have covered more than 26 m. So particle covers distance 26 m at
t = 1s. So velocity at this time = [27 – 3(1) 2 ] m/s
= 24 m/s.
(ii)
Sol.
= – 6t
For maxima or minima,
= 0
⇒ t = 0
= – 6
⇒
= – 6
So t = 0 corresponds to maxima.
v max = 27 – 3 (0) 2 = 27 m/s.
(iii) 54 m
Sol.
= 27 – 3t 2 For maxima or minima,
= 0
⇒ 27 – 3t
2 = 0
t = 3 sec
∴
= – 6t
= – 18
So, t = 3 corresponds to maxima
x max = 27 (3) – (3) 3 = 81 – 27 = 54 m
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